Alliances & Security Architecture
Examine how NATO, regional defence arrangements, and bilateral partnerships shape international security and military coordination.
Alliances and security institutions form the backbone of international stability. Organisations such as NATO, regional defence arrangements, and bilateral security partnerships shape how states coordinate their military capabilities and respond to shared threats. This theme explores how alliances evolve in response to new geopolitical realities, including shifting power balances and emerging technologies. It examines defence integration, strategic partnerships, and institutional adaptation across different regions of the world.
Maps & Infographics on Alliances & Security Architecture
View all maps & infographics
Global Shipping Lanes: Chokepoints of Trade
Around 80–90% of global trade by volume is transported by sea, making maritime routes the backbone of the global economy.
NATO Expansion: An Evolution Over Time
NATO's security perimeter has shifted eastward through successive waves of enlargement, reshaping the military geography of Europe.
Growth, Resources, and Structural Divergence in 2025
The global economic landscape in 2025 reveals a stark divide: resource-rich frontier economies surge while major European powers stagnate, exposing the commodity double-edged sword at the heart of development.
